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Sampling

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Samplers



Depth-Integrating Samplers

Depth-Integrating Wading Type, US DH-48

click pictures to enlarge
This is a lightweight sampler for collection of suspended-sediment samples where wading rod sampler suspension is used. The sampler consists of a streamlined aluminum casting, 13 inches (33 cm) long, which partially encloses a pint (0.47 liter) sample container (sold separately). The sampler weights 4.5 pounds (2 kg) including sample container. A standard 1/2 inch (1.27 cm) wading rod is threaded into the top of the sampler body for suspending the sampler. The wading rods come in 1 foot and 3 foot long sections and are sold separately. The wading sampler is supplied with two 1/4 inch (0.635 cm) yellow color coded, calibrated, nylon nozzles. The sampler can be supplied with a special epoxy coating for chemical and trace metal sampling applications. In the sampling operation, the intake nozzle is orientated into the current and held in a horizontal position while the sample is lowered at a uniform rate from the water surface to the bottom of the stream, instantly reversed, and then raised again to the water surface at a uniform rate. The sampler continues to take its sample throughout the time of submergence.

401-001 US DH-48 9 lbs.

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Depth-Integrating Hand Line Type - Model US DH-59 and DH-76

These are medium-weight suspended-sediment samplers for handline or sounding reel suspension. The DH-59 sampler comprises a streamlined bronze casting, 15 inches (38 cm) long, which partially encloses a pint-size (0.47-liter) sample container (sold separately). This sampler weighs approximately 22 pounds (10 kg), and is equipped with a tail vane assembly to orient the intake nozzle of the sampler into the approaching flow as the sampler enters the water.

The DH-76 is 17 inches (43 cm) long, partially encloses a quart size (0.95 liter) sample container and weighs approximately 24 pounds (11 kg). The DH-76 comes with an adapter sleeve and can be used with pint (0.47 liter) sample containers also. The operation of these samplers is identical to the operation of the DH-48. The samplers nozzles are calibrated and are supplied in 1/4 inch (0.64 cm), 3/16 inch (0.48 cm), and 1/8 inch (0.32 cm) red color coded nylon sizes. Sample containers can be furnished with the handline suspended-sediment samplers. Each sampler is shipped in a hinged, wooden box suitable for storing and transporting. The samplers can be supplied with a special epoxy coating for chemical and trace metal sampling.

401-008 US DH-59 35 lbs.

401-010 US DH-76 40 lbs.

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Depth-Integrating Reel Type, US D-74 and US D-74AL

This is a 64-pound (28 kg) sampler for suspension by cable, reel, and crane to take suspended-sediment samples in streams up to 18 feet (5.5 meters) in depth. The sampler has a cast bronze streamlined body 24 inches (61 cm) long, in which a pint or quart (0.47 or 0.95-liter) sample container is enclosed. These samplers also can be cast in aluminum instead of bronze. In this case, the sampler weighs 30 pounds (13.6 kg), and is designated as the US D-74AL. The sampling operation is identical to that of the DH-48.

The instrument is suspended on a hanger bar attached to a stainless steel cable and is lowered and raised by means of a sounding reel mounted on a crane, cable car or boat. Each nozzle is calibrated and supplied in 1/4 inch (0.64 cm), 3/16 inch (0.48 cm) and 1/8 inch (0.32 cm) green color coded nylon sizes. Shipment is made in a hinged, wooden box suitable for storing and transporting. The samplers can be supplied with a special epoxy coating. The US D-74 replaces the old model US D-49. The primary difference was the enlarging of the cavity for the sample container allowing the sampler to use the quart container or pint with adapter sleeve.

401-016 US D-74 82 lbs.

401-017 US D-74 AL 50 lbs.

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US D-77 Bag Sampler

The D-77 Bag Sampler uses a collapsible bag that is placed in a special slotted 3-L bottle with a US D-77 cap and nozzle assembly in which the vent is plugged. The slotted bottle is held in the D-77 sampler body. The D-77 bag sampler uses a mylar sample bag or TEF (fluorocarbon polymer) bag with 1/4" or 5/16" nozzle. Flow velocities should exceed 3 ft/s (to collect an isokinetic sample). Isokinetic capability decreases at flow velocities less than 3 feet/s. Use in water with depth greater than 15 ft. for an isokinetic, depth-integrated sample.

Keep a clean, non-contaminating object such as a glass BOD bottle stopper or a fluorocarbon polymer-coated magnetic stirring bar in the bag.

The advantage of the D-77 Bag Sampler over the Frame-Bag sampler is that use of the D-77 Bag Sampler results in a smaller unsampled zone (distance between the nozzle and the bottom of the sampler.)

Field calibrate bag samplers each time they are used because streamflow characteristics vary each time a sample is collected.

401-026 D-77 3L Slotted Sample Bottle 5 lbs.

401-027 Mylar Sample Bag 1 lb.

401-028 TEF Sample Bag 1 lb.

401-029 Field Calibration Worksheet - Water-proof 0.5 lb.

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Depth-Integrating Suspended Type- US D-77

This is a 65 pound (29.5 kg) sampler for suspension by cable, reel and crane to take larger suspended sediment or water quality samples. Originally designed to take samples in streams that are below freezing, it has mainly been used as a water quality sampler in its epoxy coated trace metal version.

The sampler has a cast bronze streamlined body which is completely open in the front to hold a 3-liter plastic container (sold separately). The section tail enables the instrument to orient into the streamflow for velocities up to 8.2 feet/sec. A plastic nozzle cap screws onto the sample bottle and has a tapped hole to receive a 5/16 inch inside diameter nozzle. An opening in the nozzle cap is provided to allow air escape as it is displaced by the sample being collected in the container.

Each sampler is furnished with one D-77 nozzle cap and two nozzles. Shipment is made in a hinged wooden box suitable for storing and transporting. The D-77-A1 TEF cap is sold separately.

The sampler is also available in an aluminum cast body for use with velocities up to 4.3 feet/sec. and is designated as the US D-77AL. The D-77AL weighs 25 lbs. The samplers can be supplied with an epoxy coating for trace metal sampling.

401-023 US D-77 90 lbs.

401-024 US D-77 AL 48 lbs.

401-025 USD-T1-A1 TEF Cap

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USGS Frame-Bag Sampler

The Frame-Bag Sampler uses a collapsible bag that is placed in a special slotted 4 or 8 L bottle with a US D-77 cap and nozzle assembly in which the vent is plugged. The slotted bottle is held in a plastic-coated metal frame to which various sizes of sounding weights can be attached. The size of the weight depends on the stream velocity along the cross section that will be sampled. The advantages of the Frame-Bag Sampler over the D-77 Bag Sampler are that the Frame-Bag Sampler can be used to collect a larger sample volume and, therefore, to sample greater depths. It can be used to collect samples in streams with greater velocities because heavier weights can be attached to maintain proper orientation of the sampler in the stream.

401-035 4-L Frame Bag Sampler 18 lbs.

401-036 8-L Frame Bag Sampler 23 lbs.

401-040 4L Mylar Sample Bag 1 lb.

401-041 8L Mylar Sample Bag 1 lb.

401-044 4L TEF Sample Bag 1 lb.

401-042 8L TEF Sample Bag 1 lb.

401-029 Field Calibration Worksheet - waterproof 0.5 lb.

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Depth-Integrating Suspended Type- US DH-75

This is a lightweight, freeze-resistant sampler for collection of suspended-sediment samples where wading-rod suspension is used. It was designed for use in sub-freezing winter conditions and use under ice cover.

The open sheet-metal body of this sampler provides easier removal of the sampler container when ice forms over the sampler as it leaves the stream. The low mass of the sampler also defrosts more rapidly than the US DH-48.

The sampler consists of a streamlined plated steel frame. The sampler weighs 4 pounds (1.8 kgs) including the sample container (sold separately). An intake nozzle extends horizontally from the nose of the sampler body. A standard 1/2" wading rod is threaded into the top of the sampler body for suspending the sampler. The sample container is held in place and sealed against a rubber gasket in the sampler head, by a rubber cord at the rear of the sampler. The instrument can sample to within 3 1/2 inches (9 cm) of the streambed. The sampler is calibrated and supplied with two 1/4 inch nylon nozzles. The DH-75Q pop sampler is a modification of the DH-75 allowing it to tilt to a vertical position to permit use through a 6-inch ice hole to obtain a suspended-sediment sample.

401-045 DH-75P Sampler (pint) 4 lbs.

401-046 DH-75Q Depth Sampler (quart) 4 lbs.

401-047 DH-75H Depth Sampler (2 L) 4 lbs.

401-048 DH-75 Pop Sampler 7 lbs.

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Depth-Integrating Wading Type- US DH-81

The US DH-81 is most commonly used for trace metal, biological or sediment sampling during normal flow in small to intermediate-size streams or through ice. It uses the US D-77 cap that has an internally molded vent tube. The DH-81 consists of a DH-81A adapter and D-77 cap and nozzle. All parts are autoclavable. This construction enables the sampler to be used for collection of depth-integrated samples for bacterial analysis. The DH-81 is also available in all TEF construction as well as a TEF covered wading rod can be ordered separately.

The DH-81 is useful for sampling during cold weather because the plastic sampler head and nozzle attach directly to the bottle, eliminating a metal body and a sampler-freeze up condition. The DH-81 uses a quart-size glass container and a standard wading rod. Nozzles are available in 1/8 inch (3.2 mm), 3/16 inch (4.8 mm), 1/4 inch (6.4 mm), and 5/16 inch (7.9 mm) diameter sizes.

401-050 US DH-81 7 lbs.

401-051 US DH-81 TEF 7 lbs.

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Depth-Integrating Suspended Type- US DH-95

The US DH-95 is a lightweight suspended-sediment/water-quality sampler capable of being used as a hand-line sampler. It is approximately the same size as the US DH-59 and US DH-76 samplers. Neither the US DH-59 or US DH-76 can meet the standards for a "clean" water-quality/suspended sediment samplers.

The US DH-95 weighs approximately 29 lbs. and is 22 inches in length from the tip of the intake nozzle to the rear of the tailfin. The unsampled zone, the distance between the centerline of the nozzle and the streambed, is 4.8 inches. The sampler is designed to use a one liter TEF or plastic bottle adapted to the US D-95 cap and US D-77 sampler cap and nozzle. The US D-95 Cap is manufactured from TEF and mates directly to the 1 liter TEF bottle without the use of a bottle adapter. The external dimensions of the US D-95 Cap are identical to those of the US D-77 Cap therefore the US D-95 Cap will mate to the US DH-81A adapter.

The bottle cavity is machined from a low-lead bronze casting and is coated with plastic. The tail section is constructed from plastic.

401-055 US DH-95 47 lbs.

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Depth-Integrating Suspended Type- US D-95

The US D-95 Suspended Sediment Sampler is a depth-integrating instrument designed for use in streams not exceeding 15 feet in depth and meets the U.S. Geological Survey requirements for water quality sampling. The sampler is designed to sample at an acceptable inflow efficiency in stream velocities ranging from 1.5 to 7.5 ft./sec.

The sampler weighs 64 pounds and has a streamlined body that is 26" in length. The bronze body casting is coated with plastic and the tail section is constructed from plastic to help avoid metal contamination during water quality sampling. The sampler is designed to accept either the 1 liter TEF or 1 liter plastic bottle and the US-95 or US D-77 sediment sampler cap and nozzles. An adapter is required to mate the US D-77 cap to the 1 liter TEF bottle. No adapter is required when using the 1 liter plastic bottle. Four nozzles are available for the US D-77 cap: 5/16, 1/4, 3/16 and 1/8". Nozzles, caps, bottles, and adapters are not supplied with the sampler and must be ordered separately. A hanger bar is furnished. The unsampled zone, the distance between the centerline of the nozzle and the streambed, is 4.8 inches. The recommended sample volume to be collected with the US D-95 sampler is 800 ml.

401-058 US D-95 86 lbs.

405-028 Bottle 1 liter, TEF. Requires adapter to fit US D-77cap. No adapter is required for use with the US D-95 cap 3 lbs.

401-060 Adapter bottle, TEF, 1-liter. Used or connecting 1-liter TEF bottle to TEF US D-77 cap.1 lb.

405-027 Bottle, US D-77, 3 liter, TEF 5 lbs.

401-064 Cap, US D-77-A1, TEF. This cap mates directly to the 3-liter TEF bottle used with the US D-77.1 lb.

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Depth-Intergrating Suspended Type- US D-96

The US D-96 is a bag-type depth integrated suspended-sediment/water-quality sampler designed to be used with a crane and reel. The sampler is designed to meet U.S. Geological Survey requirements for water-quality sampling.

The US D-96 weighs 130 lbs. and is 35 inches long. The sampler will collect three liters of sample using a perfluroalkozy bag. The body is constructed of bronze and aluminum with a plastic tail. Maximum design depth is 39 ft. with a 5/16" nozzle, 60 ft with a 1/4" nozzle, and 110 ft. with a 3/16" nozzle.

The sample bag is held in a tray that slides into the bottom of the sampler. This tray can easily be removed to remove the sample bag. The bag can then either be opened to remove the sample for compositing or be sealed to ship the entire bag to the laboratory.

401-070 D-96 Bag-Type Sampler 115 lbs.

401-071 3 L Perfluroalkozy Sample Bag 0.2 lb.

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